The best time to visit Zanzibar : Although the dry seasons of December to February and June to October are the best times to visit the Zanzibar islands, in general, the beaches on the southern and western parts of the islands are more protected from wind during these months. On the other hand, it typically comes from the southwest from June to October, so the northern and eastern coasts are best. But in the end, these islands are at the mercy of the ocean, and their weather can be erratic throughout the year. Even in the ‘dry’ seasons, afternoon showers are common, though they usually last only a few minutes and are pleasantly chilly.

It is also possible to travel there during the rainy season, when there are fewer tourists and you are more likely to find affordable trips and lodges (those that are still open). The sunsets can be especially stunning, the rain can be heavy, but it’s not usually constant, and pineapples are in season! Road damage and bus delays can make travel more difficult, but you’ll eventually arrive.

ZANZIBAR CLIMATE

Wet and dry seasons are a feature of Zanzibar’s climate, which is influenced by the movements of the Indian Ocean monsoons. The southwest monsoon winds (the kusi) blow from June to September or October, while the northeast monsoon winds (known locally as the kaskazi) blow from November or December to February or March. There is a brief rainy season (the vuli) in November in addition to the main rains (the masika), which last from mid-March to the end of May.

Although it can be reduced by winds and sea breezes, humidity is typically quite high throughout the year (less so in the rainy season). The average daytime temperature on Zanzibar Island is around 26°C (80°F) from June to October and around 28°C from December to February. However, during the latter period, humidity levels are frequently higher, making temperatures feel hotter. Pemba typically has a cooler climate and slightly more rainfall than Zanzibar Island.

MONTH-BY-MONTH GUIDE FOR THE BEST TIME TO VISIT THE ZANZIBAR ARCHIPELAGO:

Visiting Zanzibar between January and July

If you don’t mind the heat and humidity, now is a great time to travel to Zanzibar. The days are warm and sunny. The diving conditions are some of the best from January to March. A good underwater dive is all about the wind, the tides, and what you can see underwater; on the south coast in particular, lagoons and coral reefs can be explored in clear waters. Zanzibar’s climate will start to change around the middle of March as the ‘long rains’ approach.

The ‘long rains’ that are characteristic of these islands begin in April and May. The months of April and May experience the heaviest rainfall of the year, which makes the weather on the beaches mild and drenching. This is not the ideal time to visit Zanzibar if you want to take advantage of the island’s best weather.

At upscale Zanzibar resorts, you can anticipate all of these things during the dry season, which is typical for a dream African beach vacation that includes sun-drenched shores, palm-lined beaches, and magnificent sunsets. The best times to visit Zanzibar are from June to October, when the intense rains have subsided. Long days spent lounging in the sun and discovering the ‘Spice Island’s’ wonderful sights, perhaps on a dreamy Zanzibar honeymoon, are ideal under these weather conditions.

Visiting Zanzibar from August to October

One of the last months with cooler temperatures on the Archipelago is August. August through October in Zanzibar experience a moderately hot and dry climate. As the islands start to warm up for the summer, steady, calming breezes start to blow in from the south.

 The Mafia Archipelago has something special to offer, including turtle hatching and incredible diving conditions in deeper channels. September is a wonderful month in Zanzibar overall. Divers should carefully plan their dives in September, as some other offshore areas have a tendency to get a little rough.

Traveling to Zanzibar is best done in October, when the weather is pleasant with cool breezes, calm seas, and clear skies. Just before November’s rains start, the ocean temperature starts to rise, and the evenings gradually get warmer.

Visiting Zanzibar during November and December

The short rains’, which break up the dry mid-year winter, are typically anticipated to begin in November when the temperatures rise. In the mornings, which can be quite sunny and humid, clouds typically build up and break into spectacular, but typically brief, showers in the afternoons. This gives you time to retire to the beach bar, enjoy a massage or yoga session, and then return to your sun lounger.

However, there is a greater likelihood of sunshine between Christmas and New Year’s Eve. The Mafia Archipelago is the place to go in Zanzibar in December because it offers the chance to go whale-shark diving.

THE BEST TIME TO VISIT ZANZIBAR: FESTIVALS AND PUBLIC HOLIDAYS

The islands are popular with tourists from abroad and expats from Nairobi and Dar es Salaam during major holidays like Christmas and Easter. Expect crowded flights and increased hotel prices. On the other hand, life moves more slowly, and many restaurants and shops close during the Islamic fasting month of Ramadan. Sports enthusiasts might want to time their trip to coincide with the Zanzibar International Marathon, which is held annually in early November.

The majority of Tanzania’s public holidays are observed on the islands as well. On these days, offices and businesses are typically closed, though some tour operators are still open. Among the Zanzibar public holidays with set dates are:

• 1 January: New Year
• 12 January: Mapinduzi ‘Revolution’ Day
• 7 April: Sheikh Abeid Amani Karume Day
• 26 April: Union Day: Zanzibar and Tanganyika
• 1 May: Workers’ Day
• 7 July: Saba Saba (Seven Seven)
• 8 August: Peasants’ and Farmers’ Day
• 14 October: Nyerere Day
• 9 December: Independence Day
• 25 December: Christmas Day
• 26 December: Boxing Day

The Muslim holidays of Idd il Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan, and Idd il Maulidi (also known as Maulidi ya Mfunguo Sita), which commemorates Muhammad’s birth, are widely observed and serve as virtual public holidays. These holidays fall 11 or 12 days earlier each year and have dates that are determined by the lunar calendar.

ZANZIBAR TRAVEL ADVICE

First-timer tips

“Since this is a Muslim island, you should respect the locals, especially in Stone Town. Daily flights from Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar, which can be reached in just 20 minutes by light aircraft, make it possible to travel to both Tanzania and Kenya for safari from Zanzibar. Everyone can find something to do on the island, including both land and water sports.

Moving beyond the beach

There are many activities on the island besides going to the beach, but I suggest spending one or two nights in Stone Town because of its fascinating history involving the East African slave trade, stunning architecture, and vibrant day and night markets.

Tips for getting away from the crowds

“Over the years, Zanzibar has developed a more commercial image; the island is still stunning, but it has grown in popularity. Therefore, I suggest looking at Pemba Island or Mafia Island if you really want to avoid the crowds and venture off the beaten path.

Responsible tourism tips

“Family-run or manager-run properties, which are more intimate and upscale, are highly recommended. These will frequently have their own principles for responsible tourism and will collaborate closely with local groups. Avoid swimming with dolphin tours as they are not particularly well run, and only book local tours that your hotel or tour operator recommends.

Packing tips

“The average annual temperature is 25 °C, and the sun is very intense. Pack breathable, loose-fitting clothing that can be easily washed and dried, such as cotton and linen. It is best to check before traveling because some of the more upscale beach accommodations require men to wear long pants to dinner as well. Customers should be respectful and dress appropriately to cover up when visiting Stone Town or other areas outside of beach resorts. Given that the majority of the population is Muslim, it is especially important for women to cover their shoulders and knees. Definitely no short shorts!”

Itinerary ideas

“Go on a picnic excursion to a sandbank and stop at Changuu Island, also called Prison Island. Go to Fumba Island to see dolphins, Jozani Forest to see the endemic Red Colobus monkeys, participate in some dhow-making, go to a spice plantation, or just take in Stone Town’s melting-pot atmosphere.

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